This festival known as “The Chinese New Year” or “Spring Festival” is a
festival based on the lunisolar
calendar. It begins in the first day of the lunisolar calendar and it ends with
the beginning of the latern‘s festival, in these days begins the biggest human
migration of the world, this migration is called The Spring Movement. In this
period the people goes to their origin place.
The animal zodiac: there is a 10-year cycle of heavenly stems. Each of
the ten heavenly stems is associated with one of the five elements of Chinese
astrology, and these elements are: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. The
elements are rotated every two years while a yin and yang association
alternates every year. The elements are thus distinguished: Yang Wood, Yin
Wood, Yang Fire, Yin Fire, etc. These produce a combined cycle that repeats
every 60 years. For example, the year of the Yang Fire Rat occurred in 1936 and
in 1996, 60 years apart.
MYTHOLOGY
According to tales and legends, the beginning of the Chinese New Year
started with a mythical beast called the Nian. Nian would eat villagers,
especially children. One year, all the villagers decided to, hide from the
beast .An old man appeared before the villagers went into hiding and said that
he's going to stay the night, and decided to get revenge on the Nian. All the
villagers thought he was insane. The old man put red papers up and set off
firecrackers. The day after, the villagers came back to their town to see that
nothing was destroyed. They assumed that the old man was a deity who came to
save them. The villagers then understood that the Nian was afraid of the color
red and loud noises. When the New Year was about to come, the villagers would
wear red clothes, hang red lanterns, and red spring scrolls on windows and
doors. People also used firecrackers to frighten away the Nian. From then on,
Nian never came to the village again. The Nian was eventually captured by
Hongjun Laozu, an ancient Taoist monk. The Nian became Hongjun Laozu's
mount.
Conclusion: I chose this festival because i think that it is very interesting how people move and go to their houses and they all together do a festival , dance , use fireworks and get really close among them